AI Governance Compare
AI Governance Compare — EU × China · Laws · Evidence · Trust

Nothing enters this repository without a source.
任何主张，没有一手来源就不进这个仓库。

A source-traceable comparison of how the EU and China regulate AI and data. Each comparison answers one legal question, and every key claim carries an evidence grade and the date it was last checked.

欧盟与中国如何监管 AI 与数据的可溯源对照：一份对比回答一个法律问题， 每条关键主张都标注证据等级与最后核查日期。 中文总览。

Comparisons — one question each 按问题对照

comparisonchecked
EU vs China — AI and data law, an overview2026-10-16
Labelling regimes compared — EU AI Act Article 50 vs China's labelling measures2026-10-11
Personal data regimes compared — GDPR vs PIPL2026-10-06
Cross-border data regimes compared — GDPR Chapter V vs China's 2024 provisions2026-10-07
Platform responsibility compared — DSA/DMA vs China's algorithm provisions2026-10-10
Liability and pending law compared — EU vs China2026-10-10
Data and infrastructure regulation compared — EU vs China2026-10-06

EU law cards 欧盟法条卡片

instrumentstatuseffectivegradechecked
AI Act Article 50 — Transparency Obligationsin-force2024-08-01A2026-10-11
Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act)in-force2024-08-01A2026-10-16
Cyber Resilience Act and NIS2in-force2024-12-10A2026-10-11
Data Governance Act and Data Actin-force2022-06-23A2026-10-11
Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA)in-force2022-11-16A2026-10-11
GDPR Chapter V — Transfers of personal data to third countriesin-force2016-05-24A2026-10-11
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)in-force2016-05-24A2026-10-11
Product liability and the withdrawn AI Liability Directivein-force2024-12-08A2026-10-11

China law cards 中国法条卡片

instrumentstatuseffectivegradechecked
Interim Measures for the Administration of Artificial Intelligence Anthropomorphic Interaction Servicesin-force2026-07-15A2026-10-11
Measures for Labelling AI-Generated Synthetic Contentin-force2025-09-01A2026-10-11
AI liability and pending legislation in Chinadraft—B2026-10-10
Provisions on the Administration of Algorithmic Recommendationsin-force2022-03-01A2026-10-06
Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flowsin-force2024-03-22A2026-10-07
Cybersecurity Lawin-force2017-06-01A2026-10-11
Data Security Lawin-force2021-09-01A2026-10-06
Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis of Internet Information Servicesin-force2023-01-10A2026-10-11
Interim Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Servicesin-force2023-08-15A2026-10-11
Regulation on Ensuring Minors' Safe and Healthy Use of the Internet (consultation draft)draft—A2026-10-12
Regulations on Network Data Security Managementin-force2025-01-01A2026-10-06
Personal Information Protection Lawin-force2021-11-01A2026-10-06
Provisions on the Security Assessment of Internet Information Services with Public-Opinion Attributes or Social-Mobilisation Capacityin-force2018-11-30A2026-10-11

Chinese translations 中文译本

English is the default. A translation sits beside its source file with a -zh suffix; the switch line under each heading links the two.

Evidence grades 证据等级

GradeMeaningCan support a conclusion
AThe primary official text — statute, regulation, mandatory standard — checked live against the link in sourceyes
BAnother official source, or a direct mechanical reading of the primary textas an official reading — say which
CThis repository's own comparison or inference, or a claim not yet traced back to the primary textnever on its own

The same table opens the reading guide and the overview; CONTRIBUTING.md is the binding version.

Use it from an agent 给智能体用

The same content is published as an agent skill — one line, nothing to install. See skills/ai-governance-compare/SKILL.md.