Reading guide and writing rules
Three kinds of content
| Directory | What goes in | Granularity |
|---|---|---|
docs/eu/ |
Single-law cards for the EU | one law per file |
docs/cn/ |
Single-law cards for China | one law per file |
docs/compare/ |
Cross-jurisdiction comparisons | one question per file |
Law card template
---
title: Official title of the law, in English
jurisdiction: CN
authority: issuing body
published: YYYY-MM-DD # the date the instrument carries, not the OJ date
effective: YYYY-MM-DD # date of entry into force
applies: YYYY-MM-DD # optional — date it first binds those it governs
status: in-force
source: <link to the official text>
evidence: A
verified: YYYY-MM-DD
---
# Official title
English · [中文](same-file-zh.md)
## In one line
## Who and what it governs
## Key provisions (only the ones that change behaviour)
## Penalties
## Relationship to other laws
## Unverified / TODO
The date fields carry one meaning each — see CONTRIBUTING.md for the full rule:
| Field | Means | Does not mean |
|---|---|---|
published |
the date the instrument carries in its official title ("of 13 June 2024") | the Official Journal date |
effective |
the date of entry into force, from the instrument's final article | adoption, first application, or a transposition deadline |
applies |
optional — the date it first binds those it governs | entry into force |
Evidence grades
Every key claim carries one of three grades. Use these exact meanings — a comparison file repeats this table at the top so readers can grade what they are reading.
| Grade | Meaning | Can support a conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| A | The primary official text — statute, regulation, mandatory standard — checked live against the link in source |
✅ yes |
| B | Another official source (regulator guidance, an official press release, European Commission pages), or a direct mechanical reading of the primary text | ⚠️ as an official reading — say which |
| C | This repository's own comparison or inference, or a claim not yet traced back to the primary text (news reports included) | ❌ never on its own |
A C that has not been checked at all also keeps the ⚠ marker. Media and commentary carry no grade of their own: they may prompt an entry, but the entry is a C until a primary text backs it.
In a law card, evidence in the front matter grades the card as a whole — A means the instrument's own text was secured and read. In the comparison files, grade each table row and each observation in the body. The same table opens compare/00-overview.md, so a reader who starts there meets it first.
Checklist before you commit
- Complete front matter;
sourceis the official text, not a summary page - If the instrument is not in force,
stagesays where it is —plan,public-commentoradopted-not-in-force -
publishedis the date the instrument carries,effectiveis entry into force (useappliesfor the date it starts to bind) - Every key fact carries an evidence grade
-
verifiedis today's date, andretrieved/source_updatedsay which moment they mean - The sentences the card claims are the law's are pinned in a
## Source quotes/## 原文引证section against a snapshot insnapshots/ - Anything missing is typed on its TODO as
[gap:no_instrument | not_located | not_transcribable | no_official_translation | interpretation_missing] - Anything unverified is marked
⚠ unverified - No invented numbers, article numbers or dates
-
node scripts/check-docs.mjsandnode scripts/check-quotes.mjsboth pass
Language
- English is the default:
ai-act.md - A translation sits beside it with a language suffix:
ai-act-zh.md, and both files carry a switch line under the H1:- English file:
English · [中文](ai-act-zh.md) - Chinese file:
中文 · [English](ai-act.md)
- English file:
- A missing translation is never a defect.
Roadmap
EU
- AI Act — main card →
docs/eu/ai-act.md - AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations (applicable 2026-08-02) →
docs/eu/ai-act-transparency.md - GDPR (2016/679) →
docs/eu/gdpr.md - GDPR Chapter V — transfers to third countries →
docs/eu/gdpr-transfers.md - Data Governance Act (2022/868) and Data Act (2023/2854) →
docs/eu/data-governance-and-data-act.md - Digital Services Act (2022/2065) and Digital Markets Act (2022/1925) →
docs/eu/dsa-dma.md - New Product Liability Directive (2024/2853) →
docs/eu/liability.md - Cyber Resilience Act (2024/2847) and NIS2 (2022/2555) →
docs/eu/cra-nis2.md - AI Liability Directive (2022 proposal) — withdrawn 11 February 2025 →
docs/eu/liability.md
China
- Measures for Labelling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (effective 2025-09-01, with mandatory standard GB 45438-2025) →
docs/cn/ai-generated-content-labeling-measures.md - Personal Information Protection Law (effective 2021-11-01) →
docs/cn/personal-information-protection-law.md - Data Security Law (effective 2021-09-01) →
docs/cn/data-security-law.md - Cybersecurity Law (effective 2017-06-01; amended 2025-10-28, in force 2026-01-01, articles renumbered) →
docs/cn/cybersecurity-law.md - Regulations on Network Data Security Management (Order No. 790, effective 2025-01-01) →
docs/cn/network-data-security-regulations.md - Provisions on the Administration of Algorithmic Recommendations (effective 2022-03-01) →
docs/cn/algorithmic-recommendation-provisions.md - Interim Measures for the Administration of AI Anthropomorphic Interaction Services (Order No. 21, effective 2026-07-15) →
docs/cn/ai-anthropomorphic-interaction-measures.md - Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis of Internet Information Services (Order No. 12, effective 2023-01-10) →
docs/cn/deep-synthesis-provisions.md - Interim Measures for the Administration of Generative AI Services (Order No. 15, effective 2023-08-15) →
docs/cn/generative-ai-services-measures.md - Provisions on the Security Assessment of Internet Information Services with Public-Opinion Attributes or Social-Mobilisation Capacity (CAC and MPS, issued 2018-11-15, effective 2018-11-30) →
docs/cn/social-mobilisation-security-assessment-provisions.md - Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flows (effective 2024-03-22) →
docs/cn/cross-border-data-flow-provisions.md - Measures for Ethical Review of Science and Technology (trial) (effective 2023-12-01) →
docs/cn/ai-law-and-liability.md - AI Law — comprehensive legislation directed by the State Council 2026 plan (no draft yet) →
docs/cn/ai-law-and-liability.md - Regulation on Ensuring Minors' Safe and Healthy Use of the Internet — consultation draft only, State Council instrument drafted by the CAC, comments open 2026-09-18 and close 2026-10-17; 25 articles, Article 25 leaves the entry-into-force date blank by design, so the card cites it as a proposal and carries no
effectivedate →docs/cn/minors-safe-network-use-draft.md
Before writing a card, secure the official source link first.